Langston Hughes Essays - African-American Literature, Free Essays

Langston Hughes Essays - African-American Literature, Free Essays Langston Hughes Langston Hughes was conceived on February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. His dad was James Nathaniel and his mom was Carrie Mercer Langston Hughes. His granddad was Charles Langston, an Ohio abolitionist. As a little fellow he lived in Buffalo, New York, Cleveland, Ohio, Lawrence, Kansas, Mexico City, Topeka, Kansas, Colorado Springs, Colorado, and Kansas City, Kansas. In 1914 his folks separated and he, his mom, and his stepfather moved to Lincoln, Illinois. In secondary school back in Cleveland, he was chosen class artist, and editorial manager of the senior class yearbook. He instructed English to a few families in Mexico in 1921 and furthermore distributed his first composition piece, Mexican Games(Davis). In an portion from an article about Langston Hughes in Encarta 97, it says that he was found in 1925, while he was functioning as a waiting assistant in a café in Washington, D.C., when he inadvertently left three of his sonnets close to the plate of Vachel Lindsay, an American artist. She helped him ge! t exposure for his works and she kicked him genuinely off in writing(Encarta). In an article about Langston Hughes in The Reference Library of Black America it discusses all the spots on the planet that Hughes has voyage. He likely utilized a great part of the data of the way of life of different nations to compose. Hughes voyage everywhere throughout the world as a sailor. He went to the Soviet Union, Haiti, Japan, Spain, Genoa, France, what's more, different pieces of Europe. Hughes was a writer, anthologist, librettist, lyricist, editorialist, interpreter, originator of theaters, and a poetical pioneer in jazz innovation. Hughes got a kick out of the chance to write in numerous classifications, for example, exposition, satire, show, fiction, memoirs, self-portrayals, and TV and radio contents. Langston Hughes was the dad of the Harlem Renaissance and made numerous commitments for the benefit of African-Americans which prompted the finish of segregation and segregation(Davis). Hughes was a significant figure in the Harlem Renaissance since he was one of the most capable and renowned dark authors in his time. The Harlem Renaissance was the dark development during the 1920's. Numerous African-Americans got acclaimed during this time and more individuals in the United States and the world got the chance to see another side of African-Americans which had never been seen. Individuals saw that blacks could show improvement over white individuals and many, yet positively not all, hindrances like isolation were diminished recognizably. He composed various dissent sonnets in which he utilized incongruity to get his focuses across to the peruser. Hughes was impacted by Jean Toomer, another dark author and writer. It appeared like Hughes utilized his verse as an approach to battle against the progressing battle that African- Americans despite everything face today. Many accept that his best sonnets were enlivened by the city of Harlem. He was indeed, even called the Writer Laureate of Harlem in view of his unders! tanding for the city. Hughes best volume of Harlem works is Montage of a Dream Deferred. Hughes was the creator who during the Harlem Renaissance utilized a significant part of the Black culture in his work. He started to utilize the Blues, Ballad structure, move rhythms, society discourse, and Jazz in his verse. Hughes had achievement in a wide range of fields of composing. His best show, Mulatto, a play, was performed on Broadway multiple times in 1935. In his best parody, Little Ham(1935), again he utilizes subjects from Harlem. Hughes' best fiction is in his Straightforward arrangement. In the course of his life, Langston Hughes won a few honors. In 1925 he won his first prize for verse in the Opportunity challenge furthermore, third prize for article in the Crisis challenge. In 1926 he distributed his first volume of sonnets, The Weary Blues. In 1953 he won the Anisfeld-Wolfe Award. Hughes likewise won the Witter Bynner Prize for undergrad verse while going to Lincoln University. Indeed, even West Indian writers, for example, Leopold Senghor, considered Hughes to be the dad of the Negritude Movement(Davis). One of Hughes' works referenced in the book, The Langston Hughes Reader, is entitled, My Most Humiliating Jim Crow Experience. This short story of his is a genuine story of his adolescence. It appears all the subjects he is battling for and the things he is battling against. What happens is that

Supply Chain Management-A Case of AmerTac Inc Term Paper

Gracefully Chain Management-A Case of AmerTac Inc - Term Paper Example As indicated by Blackwell, organizations support upper hands by means of data stream the board which is huge guideline of gracefully chain as a framework. There are three significant streams inside flexibly chain, data stream, material stream and stream of fund or capital. So also, according to Cooper and Lambert’s evaluation, powerful flexibly chain implies coordinated gracefully chain as incorporation is center component required in flexibly chain the board framework (Baihaqi and Beaumont, 2005, pp. 2). Coordinated effort and relationship are further basics of gracefully chain. In the event that there isn't solid coordinated effort or relationship inside gracefully chain accomplices (providers, makers and merchants), it is difficult to continue the whole arrangement of SCM (Baihaqi and Beaumont, 2005). Basic Evaluation of a Supply Chain CaseCompany Overview AmerTac is one of the eminent organizations in customer hardware, situated in New Jersey since 1937 (Bloomberg, 2013). The organization offers wide scope of items including enriching equipment, lighting installations, late evening lighting apparatuses, in-house lighting and plant embellishments. In addition, it offers earthenware production, mirrors, and complement lighting apparatuses to meet the differentiated need of clients. Being a notable organization AmerTac appropriates its items to practically all well known retailers including Wal-Mart, Lowe’s and The Home Depot (AmerTac, 2013). This gets conceivable by company’s wide going gracefully chain arrange which is channelized to all most all neighborhood pick focuses. (Baihaqi and Beaumont, 2005).

Critical Evaluation of the research methodologies

Basic Evaluation of the examination strategies 1. Presentation: In this report I have fundamentally looked into the strategies which are utilized by Chevrier in her exploration paper. In this paper I have uncovered whether she has utilized the right philosophy for her exploration or not, regardless of whether her proof help her discoveries or not and I have referenced an elective strategies to improve her decision. Chevrier paper focuses on better understanding the elements of global undertaking gatherings and she centers around how venture pioneers deal with the social contrasts to survive and to utilize national societies, ethnic decent variety proficiently and successfully in the worldwide task group. In her exploration she has delineate three sorts of multifaceted practices which were actualized by the undertaking heads. With these discoveries she has proposed a methodology to improve the working of culturally diverse tasks. I think the system which she has utilized in this examination for example Contextual investigation is to a great extent fine however not a successful one rather than this on the off chance that she had utilized Grounded hypothesis philosophy for this examination it would have been significantly more better research. I contend that the three contextual investigations which she has picked is certifiably not an average one of all the global undertaking gatherings. I contend that the Data assortment strategy which she has utilized in this examination for example casual conversation is anything but a decent strategy to gather the information from member. I contend that the system which she has proposed doesnt hold useful for a wide range of diverse undertaking gatherings. 2. Writing audit: Research can be a dubious, entrancing, clumsy, monotonous, irritating, humorous, confounding, upsetting, mechanical, agreeable, disconnecting, amazing, sweat-soaked, untidy, orderly, expensive, depleting, iterative, opposing, open-finished procedure (Anthias, 2002) Philosophy is indistinguishable from an examination model utilized by a scientist in a specific task, including fundamental information identified with the subject and research strategies being referred to and the structure utilized in a specific setting (Sarantakos, 1998 refered to Lather, 1992:87). Sarantakos (1998) relates the idea of Methodology to a hypothetical and increasingly conceptual setting, and sees it in conjuction with unmistakable, unidimensional, and totally unrelated hypothetical standards. Strategies offers the examination standards which are connected near an unmistakable worldview deciphered obviously and precisely, down to rules on adequate research rehearses. Technique is resolved not by the examination model yet rather by standards of research involved in a worldview. Contextual analysis examine includes contemplating singular cases, frequently in their regular habitat, and for a significant stretch of time and utilizes various techniques for information assortment and investigation. (Sarantakos, 1998 refered to Kromrey, 1986:320) 3. Basic Analysis of her Methodology: In this exploration the Methodology which is utilized by Chevrier is Case study. I think to do this exploration review considers or trial procedures will be too mind boggling to even think about implementing, this is the principle explanation behind Sylvie to pick Case concentrate as the Methodology for this examination. For the most part contextual analyses are finished by a scientist when he/she is keen on the structure, procedure and results of a solitary unit. (Sarantakos, 1998) Contextual analyses are finished by an analyst when he/she needs to separate information from a solitary field of study. Here Chevrier has picked Engineering (for example three Project gatherings) as a field of study wherein she has removed the information and handled into data wherein it will fit into the exploration point. Be that as it may, this examination theme requests to do concentrate on every single diverse sort of field; however Sylvie hasnt done it, this is the fundamental disadvantage of this exploration paper. In this examination Chevrier centers around how venture pioneers manage social contrasts to conquer and even advantage from the assortment of national societies in their group. They have considered three diverse practices that the task chiefs unequivocally or certainly use to deal with their global group and furthermore examined the related results from these practices. I think a few strategies and methods which are utilized by Chevrier in her exploration paper doesnt holds great to the examination theme. I think the samples(case considers) which she has decided for this exploration doesnt sounds well since she has picked just three universal task gatherings to contemplate the culturally diverse practices which are actualized in the group and besides all these three undertaking bunches has a similar foundation for example designing. I accept only three task gatherings of a similar foundation won't give a decent weightage to her exploration paper. This is mostly in light of the fact that other than these three undertaking bunches there are various sorts of worldwide task bunches in which they are legitimately identified with the multifaceted administration which I figure she ought to have taken into this exploration paper. This exploration paper is pointing towards Multinational gatherings however the task bunches which she has picked has just individuals who are from European nations and Brasil, it passes up a great opportunity individuals who are from Asia, Africa and Australia. In this field work information is gathered from Formal meetings, participation to their gatherings as a member spectator and casual conversations. I think the Primary information acquired from the proper meetings with venture pioneers and task individuals will be valuable to dissect the information in this examination and this information is significant in light of the fact that the individuals from the undertaking bunches are the person who will be following culturally diverse practices and they will be knowing whether these practices are helpful or not . In her examination she has utilized member onlooker as an information assortment procedure. I think it is a decent strategy for gathering the information in this examination. Since her group will be a piece of the diverse gathering so they can watch effectively how the colleagues/supervisors will act and whether they are following the multifaceted practices or not. They have gone to even gatherings to gather the information I think this is where they may have a decent information since this is where they can see whether the directors and pioneers are following diverse practices or are they giving any significance to it or not. Chevrier and her group was likewise present day by day among the venture bunches especially for venture 1(for 2 undertaking weeks) and task 2(for 2 Â ½ months), I think day by day nearness in an undertaking bunch is significant in light of the fact that for the most part individuals wont carry on same route in inevitably/day and furthermore we cannot pass judg ment on their conduct on multifaceted practices in a solitary day. So day by day nearness in an undertaking gathering will give a decent information for the scientist however fascinating point with regards to her information assortment is she or her group was absent day by day for venture group 3 yet they were available just in venture group 1 2 and that to in venture group 1 they were available every day with group for only 2 ‘project weeks, so I dont think inside these fourteen days they have gathered a solid information in light of the fact that in only fourteen days it is less handy to sum up their conduct. I think the essential information which they have gathered in venture group 2 will be helpful in light of the fact that for 2 Â ½ months they were day by day present with the group so with this time they will be in a superior situation to pass judgment on their conduct concerning culturally diverse. I likewise believe that the Informal conversation which she has utilized in this examination isn't a viable procedure. I concur this method in part and I additionally differ incompletely. I figure this strategy ought to be utilized relying upon the circumstance in the workplace; on the off chance that the work space isn't all that great, at that point there is no utilization of having conversation with them in light of the fact that the interviewee may offer responses basically just to take a break. I figure they should utilize just when the colleagues are feeling acceptable and also this conversations will occur basically during noon of the representatives, this is where the greater part of the worker will unwind, invest energy with their associates and talk with them, on the off chance that Chevrier and her gathering begins to examine with these representatives, at that point the vast majority of them wont be intrigued and they will simply say something or they will offer less resp onses so the conversation will be over quick. She has investigated the gathered information by Cutting of Tran scripted meetings and meeting notes by topic. She has arranged a monograph for every single subject which I figure its a smart thought and it will be helpful for looking at all the topics. This kind of correlation will assist with discovering the normal and unprecedented highlights of the considerable number of cases 4. Will her proof help her discoveries? I think the proof which she has utilized in Case 1 will bolster her discoveries. This is a task gathering of European consortium set up to make RD in the media transmission industry. The agreement which is marked by these organizations assigns one organization as an essential contractual worker which will select a task head among its specialists. We realize that the recently selected venture pioneer has no progressive authority over different accomplices because of this he/she can't request anything from different accomplices, infact he/she cannot expect that different accomplices will include absolutely (100% responsibility) in this task and there is additionally a likelihood this may likewise prompt absence of institutional administration with different accomplices. In this undertaking the pioneer needs to take some specialized choices in which now and again it may not be acknowledged by different accomplices as she discovered this from Northern Europe and particularly from Scandinavia that they possibly make some noise when they can't help contradicting what is being said. These venture bunches were not completely engaged with the undertaking. For this situation the undertaking chief must choose between limited options he needs to endure with these sorts of accomplices. This is the thing that Chevrier has discovered that t he pioneer unequivocally or verifiably depends on resilience of colleagues to conquer challenges. The venture gathering (RD consortium) has individuals from various cou

Why Christians Ought To Strive For Excellence In Daily Life - 275 Words

Christian’s Strive for Excellence: Reasons Why Christians Ought To Strive For Excellence In Their Daily Life (Essay Sample) Content: Christians Strive for ExcellenceStudent name UniversityName of professor Submission date IntroductionChristians ought to strive for excellence in all they do. This applies majorly to students, authors and anyone in the writing career. Quality writing entails producing authentic and unique work, citing and acknowledging all sources. Students and writers also ought to respect other peoples work hence they should not plagiarize their writing. All Christians are bound by the bible to abide by these general academic rules. These core values are anchored on the bible. For instance Mathew 15:3 states that we are the salt of the earth and when salt loses its taste, it cannot be made salty again hence it is thrown away and trampled underfoot by people. This verse compels Christians to live a life worthy of a good testimony. Mathew 5:14- 16 further acknowledges that believers are the light of the world hence we should lead by example; by doing the right thing. Jamessilasixzer osevenatgmail.com. We should also not fear the public nor hide our good deeds for a lamp is not placed under the bed but on the table so that it illuminates the entire house by replacing darkness. We as Christians are therefore obliged to shun away from evil and fight away evil in our societies and surroundings such as places of work. Moreover Galatians 6:9 urges us not to become weary nor cease from doing good because the day of judgment is drawing near, and during this day we shall reap our harvest if we do not give up. Those who sow evil will receive evil in return and vice-versa. The same also applies to the payday; a day when all loyal (to the word of God) faithfulls will be crowned. Sin...

The American Dream Essay - 1969 Words

The capability of all Americans to achieve the American dream is what many believe to have made this country great. Perhaps this is why more immigrants flock to the United States than any other nation, because they view America as â€Å"the land of opportunity†, because here anyone can achieve the American dream. Generally, the American dream is the belief that anyone, even one at a low income level, can achieve success and make themselves content if they work hard enough and are determined. Unfortunately, when looking at certain aspects of society, it’s apparent that nothing can be further from the truth. For example, a person can pursue and live the American dream and still be unhappy. Also, the lifestyle that one may live to pursue the American dream can be dehumanizing. Both of these examples are flaws in the American dream that can be seen in the film Fight Club. Furthermore, rising levels of income inequality and the crushing debt people face also shows flaws in t he idea of the American dream. When analyzing the evidence, it’s clear that in the modern United States, the American dream is non-existent. An example of how the American dream is extinct is how one can live in the state of the typical American Dream and still live an unhappy life. An example of this would be in the movie Fight Club. In this movie the narrator is unhappy despite living the American Dream. He has a successful corporate job as an automobile recall specialist and owns a home. Despite his success theShow MoreRelatedImmigrants And The American Dream1362 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants and the American Dream In the article â€Å"The American Dream†, by James Truslow Adams in The Sundance Reader book, he stated that the American dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and highRead MoreThe American Dream By Kimberly Amadeo1637 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, a large number of people migrate to the United States to work and achieve the American Dream. According to the Article â€Å"What is the American Dream?† by Kimberly Amadeo, â€Å"The American Dream was first publicly defined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams in Epic of America. 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The show obtains successful Entrepreneurs ready to invest their own money into other Americans wanting to be just like them, reaching the American dream and become a successful entrepreneur. The show presents entrepreneurs working towards the goal of creating a business to not only gain wealth but also change the way we live today. The show is to keep the American dream alive and well while

Chinese and American Foreign Policy Essay - 2242 Words

Chinese and American Foreign Policy Since the fall of the Soviet Union, the Cold War was over, making the U.S. the only superpower left in the world. This has made the international system much more tranquil, and relaxed. The only country potentially powerful besides the U.S., is China. Many Americans fear China, not only because they are communist, but also because of their huge population. Their population is 1.3 billion people, which accounts 1/5th of the world’s population. As one of the only potential superpowers in the world, it would be in the best interest of all Americans if the U.S. and China became allies, instead of enemies. Peace and development, economic prosperity and social progress, are goals that both of†¦show more content†¦China has been a communist country since the communist revolution took place in 1949, since then China has been ruled by the dictator Mao Tse-Tung. However the Chinese dictator died in September 1976, he was hailed abroad as one of the worlds’ great l eaders. Certainly one of the more impressive aspects of the Chinese communist government, has been the willingness of the people to protest against it (3, pg. 4). China has been in a state of revolution and reform since the Sino-Japanese war of 1895. As a result of Japan’s victory over Russia in 1905, China’s constitutional reform movement gathered momentum. This forced the Manchu government by public opinion to make gestures of preparation for a constitutional government, an act to which reformers in exile responded enthusiastically by establishing a Political Participation Society (Cheng-wen-she) (1, pg.84). The apparent willingness of the Manchu government to consider constitutional reform naturally removed some of the assumptions for revolution and impeded its progress. 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Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage Strategy †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage Strategy. Answer: Introduction: USA based CVS Health Corporation has made an official bid to acquire the No. 3 U.S health insurer Aetna Inc for a reported deal of $66 billion which will make the price each amount of share of the latter company close to $200. The deal if effectively falls in place will surely be a game changer in the health industry of the mentioned country. Healthcare tie ups will be a popular route for both the insurers as well as the pharmacies to make sure that the costs related to the purpose of health are reduced somehow to make sure that they are affordable. A strategic tie up with the insurance company will be providing the much needed edge to CVS Health Corporation (Peppard and Ward 2016). The deal between the two companies will also help millions of people who are the members of Aetna towards the retail pharmacies of CVS, walk in minute clinics and the specialized home services that will be easier for the company to have a clear focus on providing the best quality Health Service to the use rs of the service. The business analysts who are analyzing the following deal minutely as they have earlier predicted such a sudden deal as because CVS had been running on a loss given its retail business. Thus the management of the company was in a pressure to adapt new strategies that would help them to turn over the current crisis (www.wsj.com). The following deal adds a lot of strategic value to the health care industry of USA. The modern days has changed the way the companies as well as the clients or the customers perceive about the health industry. Often the companies have to go the extra distance to get close to the patients and assure them about their presence all the times when needed. The insurers have been wanting for closer relations that would be beneficial for them to manage the health care costs, negotiating drug prices with the suppliers of the country and many more as such. The financial aspect of the deal cannot be avoided at any cost as CVS Health Corporation has offered a whooping sum of amount to the latter company. The price tag of $66 Million is hard to reject and a lot of different meetings with top officials of the company have revealed the price tag of the company is the most suitable in economic terms as the price implies the economic importance of the mentioned deal in USA. The structural efficiency of the following deal would be beneficial for a huge reform in the health sector of the country. The people suffering from health ailments can now easily avail a number of different health loans that are easily supplied by the insurance companies to their respective clients. The decision of the management of CVS Corporation is surely a commendable step that is to be undertaken by the organization in the form of making a staggering bid of $ 66 billion which is one of the most fascinating events to be happened in recent times given the deal falls in place (Peppard and Ward 2016). The current trend of the market shows that CVS health corporation has been facing difficulties in managing its own set of operations. It will be tough for the management to effectively make the following deal a success as because concerns are there on the effective strategic management of the organization. The management of CVS will also feel the heat as because they have to fix, formulate, integrate and implement all the different types of strategies and also manage both the business effectively. However the company must carry forward with such a huge deal to make sure that the company must take aggressive measures in marketing and their brand promotion. The most admired companies of 2010 in the Fortune list The most admired companies of 2017 in the Fortune list 1. Apple 2. Google 3. Berkshire Hathaway 4. Johnson and Johnson 5. Amazon.com 6. Procter and Gamble 7. Toyota Motor 8. Goldman Sachs 9. Wal-Mart 10. Coca-Cola 1. Apple 2. Amazon.com 3. Starbucks 4. Berkshire Hathaway 5. Disney 6. Alphabet 7. General Electric 8. Southwest Airlines 9. Face book 10. Microsoft The fortune list of companies between these 7 years ranging from 2010 to 2017 has seen a number of changes (www.fortune.com). Apple, Berkshire Hathaway and Amazon.com have been able to stay in the list. Whereas the other companies like Coca- Cola, Toyota Motor have failed to retain the top 10 rankings. The growth of Apple over the years has been remarkable and the launching of a number of different high quality product has helped the organization to retain the topmost spot for a record 7th time, which is no doubt one of the most admirable and professional performances by such a company (Hill Jones and Schilling 2014). It is strange to find Coca-Cola falling apart from the top 10 list of Fortune (www.fortune.com). The mentioned company has one of the best organizational structures and thus not staying in the top 10 is strange. However there are some serious issues that Coca Cola currently faces. These issues have been the main reason behind the downfall of the company in the last few years. The biggest challenge in front of the management of the company is to battle the sugar demons. The sugarised drinks constitutes almost 100% of the company products, the company has recently adapted some strategies to manufacture non sugar drinks that is healthy for the health. Products like Diet Coke, Coca-Cola Life and also the Coke Zero Sugar. Reports of the company suggest that the sales of the original brand of the aerated drink are on a slide. Absence of proper strategies has resulted in such a downward slide of sales figures. The management of the company has failed to understand the choices of the custome rs and has stuck on to traditional drinks. However the paradigm shift of the consumers towards new tastes has hurt the cause of the company (Hill Jones and Schilling 2014). It must be noted that the policies of the company clearly states that it is strictly committed to lower the sugar levels and the calories of the company (Hill and Jones 2013). However the company fails to convince the market analysts and the consumers about its intentions of shaking of the junk food tag. The company has also faced some recent problems when a dead lizard was discovered in a bottle. This led to widespread protests and strict manufacturing checking that made the management too weak to get over the crisis. On the other hand Advertisement of the brand has been another main concern. Television is by far the primary advertisement channel for them. But the rapid increase in the consumption of mobiles and the huge rise in the use of smart phones have had a negative impact on the advertisement of the company. The company has to turn itself into a digital brand and enhance ways to increase digital marketing to promote their brand and gain the attention of the customers. The com pany has taken some drastic measures to improve its global rankings by means of One Brand Strategy all around the globe where it carries out business. General Electric has been one of the companies that have reached the top 10 list in 2017. It was not on the scene in 2010 but banged back in the year 2017 in the top 10 of the Fortune top 10 list of companies (Hill and Jones 2013). The amazing turnaround has been the result of some simple strategies like; Massive portfolio transformation that includes television broadcast, appliances and other such promotional campaigns Leadership qualities of the officials engaged in the top level management duties Building up of strong relationships both with the customers as well as the employees of the company has been key to the overall growth strategies of the company Treating the customers in a fair and efficient manner. Addressing all their issues and concerns SWOT of General Electric Strengths Opportunities A large number of portfolios. Aviation, motors, finance, energy, gas Strong workforce and a good level of RD capabilities Balanced Business model as 50% business outside the United States Acquisitions and takeovers Infrastructural Growth Growing demand for commercial airplanes Weakness Threats Company is dependent on third parties for raw materials The company is a strong brand and thus it is easily targeted for minor issues Large number of portfolios have made the management cripple under high pressure Environmental policies and regulatory norms Powerful global brand, economic and political risks Security threats is one of the biggest issues The large number of business portfolios of the company helps it to be one of the largest in the global sector and earn huge amount of revenue. Large number of workers and thus the strong level of RD capabilities. Proper and efficient management can help the company to attain a strategic competitive advantage in the market which will ensure its sustainability. General Electric already has a great competitive advantage in the market because of its advanced and innovative products. The organization follows a culture based business model where focus is provided on individual assessment and leaders perform as a team and not as an individual. Implements the best strategies that are relevant to the future The management of the company adapts to the practices and implements them in a much better way. The company continues to evolve and change the management practices The management of the company JNU Limited is run on the basis of a limited partnership and is managed by a group of shareholders who have a common interest in collaboration, innovation, human development and learning models. The mentioned company brings with it the management of a varied range of skills and competencies. The management of the company has introduced new training and development programs for the people who belong to the lower level of the society. This training program helps the organization to fulfill its corporate social measures and make sure that the people receiving such trainings are able to learn the community knowledge effectively. The company also gives the society an outlook on how the communities that are small in nature can relate themselves with the large cosmopolitan or urban learning centers and how the traditional systems meets the current cosmopolitan systems in a proper and meaningful way (Eden and Ackerman 2013). Strengths- The mentioned company consists of the main power of being visionary, innovative, and technologically well equipped and has an aim towards the different types of solutions for the knowledge and needs of the people. The following power of the organization is described by the trans cultural items and the development of software (Freeman and McVea 2015). The company mentioned here has experienced executives in its ranks who are involved in innovating new ideas and thinking of new solutions that can effectively tackle the upcoming approaching problems that are related to knowledge development. The staffs of the mentioned company have different cross cultural communication skills, clear clarity of vision and competency in the development of human resource issues that helps to understand the needs and redesign them into proper solutions Weaknesses- Although JNU is altruistic in nature, the management of the company must transform some of their knowledge into competence of business or face the possibility of reducing the vision to manage their business in the competitive market (Eden and Ackerman 2013). The following is just an assumption of the that the visionaries in the company have the business capability to develop and grow the business according to the business theories and concepts. Goals- The main goals of JNU are to create a large number of institutions and companies at different levels of the organizational structure local, regional and international levels. It is intended that there will be the establishment of trans-cultural focus points for regional networks for the purpose of the creation of the interactive relationships between national and international regions (Freeman and McVea 2015). The following networks and different relationship are formulated to define the common needs and the solutions to these needs. These goals are expected to make a value for the different meanings that address solutions related to the development of the factor in the table which could range from: Development of barefoot distance education programs for the different communities in the regions of the South of Asia. Sustainable farming practices; Development of the skills of the women Women skills development Advanced large husbandry Building ponds Technology Training Development plans for different small business To link the regional universities with the different rural communities through the development of the communication tools: o establishes decided upon learning and communication symbols, agreed on a central resource center, entrepreneurial; o train barefoot educators; o involve governmentlocal and nationalin development commitments; o select representatives to develop regional agendas. The collaboration of the international universities can help to build a bond of culture that would be used to examine Trans-cultural learning and instructions (Barney 2014). Some of the main examples of the primary tasks include; Development of a joint research agendas Searching for relevant collaborative institutions The search for relevant grants Linking the education department across all the regions Defining the resources and strengths The regional technical and agricultural institutions like the Asian Institute of Technology in Thailand faces different issues regarding rural development. However the institution has failed to break out of the academic approach to be innovative. UNESCO has proposed Community Learning Centers but these policies and frameworks need widespread implementation. The agricultural and food organization has adopted the policies that will help to promote lifelong education skills that are applicable in the development of the rural livelihood by adopting a approach that addresses all the levels of modern education (Barney 2014). Though the following are admirable policies, FAO is in search of institutions or organizations to relate its set of guidelines to actions and by doing so many of the organizations are stuck by a range of bureaucracies. The company has the capability to approach the different learning centers for making a deal with them. The organization has aimed tto determine the achi evement of the goals with the development of the different regional groups that helps the organization to determine the different contextual needs of the organization. References "Fortune 500 Companies 2017: Who Made The List."Fortune. N.p., 2017. Web. 28 Oct. 2017. Barney, J.B., 2014.Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. Pearson Higher Ed. Counsel, First et al. "The Wall Street Journal Breaking News, Business, Financial And Economic News, World News And Video."The Wall Street Journal. N.p., 2017. Web. 28 Oct. 2017. Eden, C. and Ackermann, F., 2013.Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Freeman, R.E. and McVea, J.A., 2015. A Stakeholder Approach to Strategic Management (No. 01-02). Hill, C.W. and Jones, G.R., 2013.Strategic management theory. South-Western/Cengage Learning. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016.The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2017.Strategic management and business policy. pearson.

The Portrayal of Otherworldly Spaces

One of the main motivations, which prompt people to read fiction-novels and to watch movies, which contain the motifs of otherworldliness, is the fact that, while being exposed to these literary and cinematographic works, individuals are being often able to confirm the validity of their unconscious anxieties, as to what accounts for the true essence of a surrounding reality.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Portrayal of Otherworldly Spaces specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In its turn, this usually helps people to attain the sensation of an ‘existential wholesonmess’ – when they come in a close touch with a number of socially suppressed truths about what may be considered the actual significance of their life-experiences. The Freudian concept of ‘uncanny’ comes in particularly handy, when it comes to discussing the significance of fictitious representations of otherworldliness, â€Å"An uncanny experience occurs either when infantile complexes which have been repressed are once more revived by some impression, or when primitive beliefs which have been surmounted seem once more to be confirmed† (Freud 57). Therefore, it makes a perfect logical sense to discuss these representations as such that are being reflective of the workings of people’s unconscious psyche. In this paper, I will aim to do just that, in regards to the motifs of otherworldliness, which can be found in George Lucas’s 1977 film Star War: A New Hope and Steven King’s 1977 novel The Shining. The foremost aspect of how the unworldly reality is being depicted in Lucas’s movie is the fact that, while being exposed to it, viewers are being prompted to establish dialectical links between what they get to see on the screen and what accounts for the essence of their socialization-related experiences, in a real life. The validity of this statement can be well illus trated in relation to the film’s scene, in which the characters of Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) and Obi-Wan Kenobi (Alec Guinness) end up confronting aliens and mutated humans in the bar, on the planet of Tatooine (00.46.37). Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There can be few doubts as to the fact that there are strongly defined motifs of the Freudian ‘uncanny’ to this particular scene, because it relates to the White viewers’ unconscious fear of multiculturalism. After all, it does not represent much of a secret that even many open-minded Whites in Western countries, where the policy of multiculturalism had attained an official status, do not exhibit much of an enthusiasm, while being required to take an active part in the ‘celebration of diversity’. Hence, their tendency to prefer residing in a racially secluded ‘white suburbiaâ€⠄¢, as opposed to residing amidst the representatives of racial minorities in ethnic ‘ghettos’. Therefore, while exposed to the scene, in which the alien-looking representatives of an ‘intergalactic scum’ are picking upon the characters of Luke Skywalker and Obi-Wan Kenobi, many viewers confirm the validity of their rationally suppressed fear of venturing in places, where ethnically diverse individuals can be found in particularly large numbers. There are two mutually exclusive aspects of how people experience the ‘uncanny’ – they are being simultaneously encouraged and discouraged to rationalize their unconscious anxieties, in regards to the potential dangers of the unknown. Apparently, Steven King was well aware of it, which is why he used to say that it is being in the very nature of just about every individual to expect that even thoroughly conventional settings conceal subliminal horrors. Therefore, it does not come as a particular surprise that King’s novel contains scenes, in which Danny’s otherworldly daydreaming becomes ‘uncanny’ to an extent that readers simply cannot help but having their attention solely focused on the plot’s unraveling – quite contrary to the fact that they do realize that what they are about to read may well scare them to death.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Portrayal of Otherworldly Spaces specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, there is a memorable scene in the novel when Danny is having a vision of streams of blood starting to pour down on the floor out of the elevator doors (King 161). This scene’s ‘uncanny’ appeal is being concerned with the fact that the author was able to take a certain advantage of the readers’s subliminal tendency to associate the color red with blood. Therefore, even though readers do get to experience a cert ain horror, while being exposed to this scene, on an unconscious level, they nevertheless do not perceive the concerned plot’s twist as being thoroughly unrealistic. This is because, prior to having this vision, Danny stared at the red-colored elevator doors for a long time. Yet, the prolonged staring at ominously looking red doors can never bring any good – people’s unconscious psyche never ceases being aware of it. The fact that the portrayal of otherworldly spaces in movies serves the purpose of prompting viewers to come to terms with their fear of the unknown can also be explored in regards to another scene in Lucas film, in which Luke Skywalker, Princess Lea (Carrie Fisher) and Han Solo (Harrison Ford) find themselves trapped in the Imperial spaceship’s garbage-compartment (01.21.43). While there, they realize that is a some kind of dangerous creature is lurking underneath the murky water. Yet, even though that a good part of the concerned action in volves all three characters trying to figure out what they are being faced with, the creature never shows itself. The only part of this creature that viewers get to see is its tentacle. This, of course, results in the intensification of viewers’ fears of the unknown even further, because it is specifically the unknown types of danger, which people tend to perceive as being particularly dangerous. It appears that by exposing viewers to this particular scene, Lucas was able to strengthen the acuteness of their ‘uncanny’ experiences, which in turn increased the film’s cinematographic appeal rather dramatically – in full accordance with Freud’s outlook on the subject matter.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The same can be said about the scene in King’s novel, in which Danny realizes the fact that his nightmares of being chased by a person with an ax in his hands were bound to come to reality, â€Å"It was the place he had seen in the midst of the blizzard†¦ The place Tony had warned him against. It was here. It was here. Whatever Redrum was, it was here† (69). The clearly ‘uncanny’ undertones to Danny’s earlier mentioned realization are being thoroughly apparent, because the author made a deliberate point in emphasizing the unknown subtleties of Redrum, which in turn increased the extent of this scene emotional intensity. Apparently, King wanted readers to remain in the state of suspense, for as long as possible. This is the reason why, every time the novel’s characters come in a close touch with the emanations of otherworldliness, they can never they can never grasp the true significance of their experiences, in this respect. The manner i n which Freudian ‘uncanny’ is being explored in movies that contain strongly defined otherworldly motifs, often serves the purpose of allowing viewers to experience the sensation of Dà ©jà   vu. In its turn, this strengthens the extent of their commitment to perceiving the plot’s unraveling as such that does in fact relate to their own positioning in life. For example, there are a number of scenes in Lucas’s film, in which Imperial officers act in a particularly cold-blooded manner, while refusing to consider other people’s feelings. These scenes, of course, were meant to trigger in viewers the same set of emotions that they get to experience, while reflecting upon the historical legacy of Nazi Germany. Therefore, it is not a pure coincidence the Imperial officers’ uniforms resemble those that used to be worn by Nazis – especially riding breeches, as seen on the screenshot below. Apparently, the director did strive to prompt viewers to construct their attitude towards the representatives of the ‘dark side’, in regards to what accounted for the discursive significance of Imperial soldiers’ physical appearance and the qualitative essence of their psychological inclinations. In its turn, this explains the popularity of this film’s most otherworldly character – Darth Vader. Even though that, throughout the movie’s entirety, Darth Vader rarely talks, viewers nevertheless are able to get a good clue, as what kind of an individual he really is. The reason for this is quite apparent – despite the character’s otherworldly appearance, people can well recognize him as a person who represents currently suppressed (due to considerations of political correctness), but discursively legitimate masculine virtues of loyalty and cold-heartedness. Essentially the same line of reasoning can be applied, when it comes to discussing the significance of Dà ©jà   vu–invoki ng scenes in King’s novel, concerned with otherworldliness. The scene, in which the character of Jack Torrance walks in the ballroom, filled with the ghosts of people that were alive during the Great Depression, exemplifies the point. This is because, the appearance of these ghosts (or mental constructs, which existed solely within Jack’s brain) cannot be discussed outside of the fact that the era of the Great Depression has been traditionally associated with the notion of moral depravity, â€Å"A woman in gauzy harem pants and a rhinestone-sparkled brassiere, a man with a foxhead rising slyly out of his evening dress, a man in a silvery dog outfit who was tickling the nose of a woman in a sarong with the puff on the end of his long tail† (405). What it means is that, even before Jack turns into a bloodthirsty psycho, the earlier mentioned scene provided readers with an unconsciously-felt indication that this eventual development was indeed bound to occur. Appar ently, while being prompted to construct images of fancifully dressed people drinking and laughing, readers get to experience a Dà ©jà   vu sensation that there is something utterly short-lived about these partying individuals. After all, on an unconscious level, we all know that the intensity of a particular sensual pleasure corresponds to the extent of this pleasure’s lengthiness in a counter-geometrical progression. Thus, the portrayal of an otherworldly space in this particular scene was meant to confirm the validity of readers’ growing suspicion that Jack was actually on the path of a mental self-destruction. Works Cited Freud, Zigmund. The Uncanny, London: Penguin Books Limited, 2003. Print. King, Steven. The Shining, New York: Gallery Books, 2002. Print. Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope. Ex. Prod. George Lucas: 20th Century Fox. 1977. DVD. This essay on The Portrayal of Otherworldly Spaces was written and submitted by user Graysen Floyd to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Analysis Of The Common Assessment Framework Social Work Essay Essay Example

Analysis Of The Common Assessment Framework Social Work Essay Essay Example Analysis Of The Common Assessment Framework Social Work Essay Essay Analysis Of The Common Assessment Framework Social Work Essay Essay The Common Assessment Framework is used by assorted professionals and bureaus to utilize one procedure of sharing information and integrate working on a immature individual ( revise re-word more info ) The CAF procedure is seen as a nucleus component in incorporate working and promotes more effectual usage of clip used to measure immature people, seen by many as a universal and impersonal system used by all bureaus. The CAF emerged from the 2003 Green Paper Every Child Matters which marked a policy of the integrating of practicians and services. ( Wise, C, Harrison, R, 2005 ) As undertaken the function of a young person worker I chose Candi ( my 16 twelvemonth old girl who lives with her female parent from a old matrimony ) as the immature individual I would wish to assist make full in the CAF signifier. In the instance of the appraisal undertaken for the assignment, it was explained to Candi the intent and result of the appraisal and she was non being officially assessed, and that the procedure was to critically measure the CAF and set out the faculty usher and shown to Candi, although unsure at first, Candi was happy to continue. I choose Candi as the campaigner because of the fact of the immature people who I pattern with are immature wrongdoers and because of their tribunal orders, they identities need to be guarded and a bulk of the immature people categorically refused to take portion. The inquiry is asked of what led to the appraisal of the immature individual which has to unclutter and an agreed statement by all involved and if any other bureaus that are involved with the immature individual including the immature individual and families/carers. Key countries of the CAF is to seek and prosecute the immature individual with households in the procedure and attempt and develop a better apprehension of the procedure and indentify the immature individual s needs at the earliest perceivable phase, nevertheless, with most bureaus and services, a bulk of households are loath and wary of sharing information particularly if individuals have been involved with any bureaus and services in the yesteryear. This reluctance is why the immature individual and household must hold the full apprehension of the whole procedure and the benefits so the preparation of the practician must be full and up-to-date ( revision ) nevertheless as a young person worker and measuring the immature individual, the practician has to maintain ain values and criterions apart if I m speaking to a peculiar individual, it is non a inquiry of seeking to take to my values, but frequently to seek show some different values ( Smith, M, 1994 ) Candi has neer been involved with any bureaus before or assessed officially by any services earlier, when asked how she would experience about being officially assessed she said she would experience scared and really nervous of the procedure and even with her female parent present she would be frightened to state the incorrect thing in instance of herself or parents into problem. If there is two or more services involved with the immature individual, a squad would be arranged around the kid meeting and so the lead professional would be identified, ( reword ) nevertheless there is a reluctance to go the lead practician in the CAF procedure as that practician becomes the bench grade for any farther action taken by future bureau s or professionals, the reluctance is out of fright of doing errors from the force per unit area of lead practician. ( revision ) Current household and place state of affairs While make fulling this subdivision, Candi felt diffident how to reply the inquiry and looked towards her female parent for blessing, before giving any personal inside informations about household. This subdivision can hard for the immature individual if under 16 and a parent or carer is present, before the appraisal is carried out, there are no inside informations of the present household state of affairs whether jobs are apparent or non, Candi lives as portion of a one parent household with her younger sister who is 11 old ages old and times can hard with looking after her while her female parent plant, nevertheless some immature kids come from broken places with assorted sum of troubles or life in kids s place, or with friends which merely can construct as the immature individual s anxiousness. Agency engagement with immature individual The appraisal procedure used when transporting out can be really daunting and really personal, nevertheless household or carer support is important throughout as personal and private information is obtain, plus information of any bureau engagement, physicians, wellness visitants, connections and any educational proviso and so-forth can to hard to determine at the clip of the appraisal with the immature individual. Candi found personal inside informations The procedure of the CAF attempts to see a Varity of ethical issues with over 30 replies to the inquiry of ethnicity which can be a personal and confounding inquiry to inquire to inquire a immature individual. So it is preferred to inquire the household or immature individual to self specify their ethnicity and no premises should be made by the practician. ( revision ) Development of the immature individual To seek and determine the development of the immature individual with worries/needs and strengths/resources a assortment of information ( revision ) affecting wellness, emotional and self regard with among others which can be hard to seek and roll up information about unless if in close contact through personal contact through different fortunes with a more impersonal ambiance to acquire to cognize the immature individual has a more trustful surrounding. Candi found this subdivision hard to explicate, particularly about her emotions. Candi did non understand why these inquiries needed to be asked and their intent. It was explained emotion demands are of import portion of a immature individual s development and any concerns or demands had to be ascertained in order to assist the immature individual and non ( revision ) A bulk of immature people when asked about the Common Assessment model and what the procedure was used for would be diffident unless the immature individual has been explained what the procedure can be used to seek better countries of life betterment ( revision ) and better personal development, nevertheless if explained how it may affect a kid protection or safeguarding processs if certain facets should originate during the assessment procedure, which could do concern to the immature individual, the immature individual could non be as forth-coming with personal information about household life in general, and particularly if the parent or carer is involved in the procedure. However, the whole procedure is for the positive aspiration public assistance of the immature individual. ( revision ) Parents and carers Information gathered in the subdivision entitled Parents and carers affecting information including basic attention, emotion warm and boundaries for illustration can be really personal to the immature individual and the parent/carer could interfere with any inquiry asked. As with most immature people, personal information including emotions can be rather difficult to unwrap particularly if the immature individual is sing life phases including pubescence and adolescence. ( revision ) Family and environmental Family and environmental maps including the wellbeing of the immature individual plus resources including instruction but fiscal consideration can a delicate capable nevertheless can give a valuable penetration to household affairs. Financial trouble can do an array of jobs which influence societal and personal development of the immature individual either by non inscribing into farther instruction or by dominance of parents/carers working unsociable and unpractical hours doing household break in the household place. ( revision ) Candi found this portion hard to make full in sing the relationship with ourselves and her female parent being there during the appraisal. I felt Candi did non reply the inquiries wholly candidly and to her fullest ( revision ) Well-being graduated table Well-being graduated table of the child/person by the assessor and the well-being graduated table 0-10 given by the parent/carer is besides used excessively which can see as a excess tool as a figure of different factors can act upon the graduated table nevertheless a general indicant by the parent/carer on their sentiment of the immature individual s well-being nevertheless it can neer give a true contemplation ( revision ) Improvement and reexamine Improvement and reappraisal which includes the positions of the parent/carer/young individual ( revision ) Young individual s ends Young individual s personal ends and general position of appraisal ( revision ) Practitioners ends Practitioner s ends and position of appraisal ( revision ) Decisions, solutions and actions Decisions, solutions and actions is the tabular array or a opportunity to indentify cardinal countries for alteration with recommended actions by the whom and estimated clip of action which should hold all those involved on the job towards the same docket and promote households to what is go oning as easier advancement is to be made. Specific ends are to be made either short or long term but still be specific in the reappraisal clip. The position and ideas of the immature individual should be apparent throughout the procedure and gaining control any remarks which are relevant and helpful, adolescence is hence seen, as young person workers, as a minute of oppugning a minute in which immature people reflect critically in their sense of ego, their beliefs and values ( Young, K, 1999 p.28 ) The CAF procedure can assist place demands at an early phase and assist instruction governments achieve better battle with immature individual and with school attending ; future academic aspiration and assist the immature individual better wellness and household relationships with siblings and parents/carers. Noted on underside of CAF signifier is a note of exceeding fortunes and important injury to the immature individual which asks the inquiry of following precaution processs if at any clip the practician feels that there is an issue. Those who work with immature people have a duty to safeguard and advance their public assistance ( C. Wise Harrison. R, 2005 p33 ) , this is an of import issue for any practician or individual who works with a immature and is an of import duty and requires watchfulness ( reword ) and attending to the immature individual who may non be carry throughing the demands and development potency. ( C. Wise Harrison, R, 2005 )

The Beveridge Approach versus The Workfare Approach Essay

The Beveridge Approach versus The Workfare Approach - Essay Example Nevertheless, it is cautioned that matters are not that straightforward. Often left-wingers favour practices that disable institutional support that may affect their broader ideology and there are right-wingers who may favour it as it positively affects their broader policies. This is only a particular instance. (An Introduction to Social Policy, Undated). In November, 1942, Sir William Beveridge presented his report entitled "Social Insurance and Allied Services" to His Majesty the King. In it he mentioned that there were three guiding principles that he had used to formulate his policy of public social service. These are as follows. Sir Beveridge asserted that any experiences gleaned in the past must be used to build opportunities to the future. Such experience should not be restricted on the basis of any sectional interests vested in its gathering. He personally remarked of this - "A revolutionary moment in the world's history is a time for revolutions, not for patching." (The Beveridge Report, 1942) The second principle cautioned that the organisation of social insurance should be treated as only a part of overall social progress. This was so because social insurance aimed at negating all want in the British people. Sir Beveridge cautioned that 'want' was only one aspect of the reconstruction that was then necessary to put the British Empire back on its feet after the war. The other four were - disease, ignorance, squalor and idleness. Then third principle was that social security w3as to be achieved by co-operation between state and individual. The state would offer security for service and contribution. It would organise security but not stifle incentive, opportunity and responsibility. It would establish a national minimum but it would leave room and encourage voluntary action by an individual to procure more than that minimum for himself and his family. (The Beveridge Report, 1942)New Labour's Welfare Policy When the 'New Labour' Party came to power in Britain in May, 1997, it did so with a considerably changed economic manifesto from its previous stint which immediately preceded its re-election. Under Tony Blair, the new labour economic policy was strongly oriented towards the supply side and the welfare state was intended to exist on the basis of steady employment provided by the pull of demand. All these changed policies were meant to

Performance Appraisal and Job Satisfaction in the UK Essay

Performance Appraisal and Job Satisfaction in the UK - Essay Example ance appraisal is regarded as an important process, which allows the management to analyse the performance of employees working in the organization (Aminuddin 2008, Pettijohn, et al. 2001). Employees who are satisfied with their work and tasks serve as the means for improving the overall organizational performance and it is due to this reason it has been found that above ninety percent of business corporations have systems in place for monitoring performance of the workers and staff members (Seldon, Ingraham and Jacobson 2001). The performance appraisal systems are largely placed to ensure that employees are satisfied with their jobs and this is determined by their â€Å"overall performance†, â€Å"commitment towards organization† and its goals and the â€Å"turnover rate† (Vignaswaran 2008). Considering this discussion, it is important for the management to explore and evaluate the relationship between performance appraisal systems and job satisfaction of employ ees and take the necessary measures for them to improve their performance and minimize their turnover intention. This research work is aimed at exploring the impact of an effective performance appraisal system in an organization on the job satisfaction of employees. In this regard, the research explores the relationship of performance appraisal effectiveness with overall performance, commitment and turnover of employees. Chapter one explores the relationship between an effective performance appraisal system and employees’ job satisfaction in the United Kingdom, since it enables the organizations to understand the influence placed by effective performance appraisal on the overall organizational performance and job satisfaction of the employees. The objectives and the significance of the research are also... Performance appraisal is regarded as an important area of concern in relation to human resource development and management (Aminuddin 2008, Noe et al., 2009). In business entities, performance appraisal is regarded as an important process, which allows the management to analyse the performance of employees working in the organization (Aminuddin 2008, Pettijohn et al., 2001). In the present research we will try to identify how PA affects the employees’ job satisfaction and work performance. Employees who are satisfied with their work and tasks serve as the means for improving the overall organizational performance and it is due to this reason it has been found that above ninety percent of business corporations have systems in place for monitoring performance of the workers and staff members. The performance appraisal systems are largely placed to ensure that employees are satisfied with their jobs and this is determined by their â€Å"overall performance†, â€Å"commitment towards organization† and its goals and the â€Å"turnover rate†. â€Å"Performance Appraisal has been widely practiced in both the private and public sectors in the UK and the US for 20-30 yrs.† as noted from Whyte in 1986, it is Human Resource practice that is widespread in many organizations. It should be though considered as a vital one since Performance Appraisal is actually helping the organization to motivate in the best possible way his employees, to train and develop them and they will act as being the mediators for achieving its aims, its objectives and its profitability.

Plato - Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Plato Philosophy Essay The Republic is one of Plato’s longer works (more than 450 pages in length). It is written in dialogue form (as are most of Plato’s books), it addresses major issues in almost all of the branches of philosophy. The central theme in the book seems to be the nature of justice, a topic in political philosophy, but Plato also has his characters explore issues in ? philosophical cosmology, ? philosophical theology, ? philosophical anthropology, ? ethics, ? aesthetics, and ? epistemology. The parts of the Republic that are contained in our text (pp. 107-123) focus on Plato’s idea (ideal?) of the Philosopher Ruler. According to Plato, ? the best possible political system (state) ? will be ruled (governed) ? by PHILOSOPHERS! (Is he kidding? ) Our reading selection contains the following themes/sections: ? ? Introduction on the unifying of philosophy politics (107) Why true philosophers would make the best rulers (108-12) †¢ What is true philosophy? (108-11) †¢ Love of wisdom (108) †¢ Knowledge of true reality (108-9) †¢ The distinctions between knowledge, ignorance and opinion (109-11) †¢ How is a true philosopher different from a lover of opinion? (111-12) †¢ Who is best suited to rule the state – lovers of opinion or true philosophers? (112) ? ? Political leadership and knowledge of the Good (112-13) The ascent of the mind to knowledge of the Good (113-123) †¢ The analogy between the Good and the sun (113-15) †¢ The image of the divided line (115-18) †¢ The allegory of the cave (118-123) The selection in the text begins at a point in the Republic after Socrates, Glaucon, other characters have been discussing the nature of justice and the marks of a just political system for some time. So we are coming into the middle of the conversation where Glaucon is pressing Socrates to state whether it is possible for a really just political system to come into existence. Before answering Glaucon’s question, Socrates wonders whether it is worthwhile to What does he say construct a theoretical model of a good political system even if such a system could about this? Do you agree? Why not actually exist. or why not? Back to Glaucon’s original question: Can a really just (or at least approximately just) political system exist? What would make it possible? (It is the separation of philosophy political power. ) And this leads to . . . . unless political power philosophy are brought together those who now pursue either the one or the other exclusively are prevented from doing so -neither our political problems nor our human troubles in general can be ended . . . . † (Text, pp. 108-111) True Philosophy True Philosophers What are the characteristics of a person who is naturally suited to practice philosophy? According to Socrates (Plato), a true philosopher ? loves the whole of wisdom and is satisfied with nothing less; ? recognizes the difference between particular things and the essences (or forms) of which particular things are likenesses (e.g. , beautiful things vs. Beauty itself); and ? knows the differences between knowledge, ignorance, and opinion. Plato argues that someone who really loves something must love that thing as a whole and not just some aspects of it. On that basis, he concludes that a true philosopher (lover of wisdom) must desire wisdom as a whole and not be content with having just some wisdom. Do you agree with this? Do wine-lovers really love all wines? A true philosopher recognizes the difference between particular things and the essences (or forms) of which particular things are likenesses (e. g. , beautiful things vs.Beauty itself). One of Plato’s major metaphysical theories is known as the â€Å"Theory of Forms. † According to that theory, ultimate reality is a realm of forms (essences) not accessible to the senses but only to the mind (intellect). He calls that level of reality the â€Å"intelligible realm† (because it is accessible only to the intellect). The perceptible world (i. e. , the world we perceive through our senses) is a reflection or copy of that higher intelligible world. (The Greek word for â€Å"form† or â€Å"essence† is eidos. ) Do you think it is possible for one thing to be really more beautiful than another thing? Well, how is that possible if Absolute Beauty does not exist? How can â€Å"A† be more beautiful than â€Å"B†? Doesn’t â€Å"A† have to be closer to Absolute Beauty than â€Å"B† is? But how can â€Å"A† be closer to (or â€Å"B† be further away from) Absolute Beauty if Absolute Beauty does not exist? A true philosopher knows the differences between ? Knowledge, ? ignorance, ? opinion. Plato’s view of knowledge, ignorance, and opinion (Text, pp. 109-111) State of Mind Knowledge Opinion Ignorance Object What is (Being, Reality) What is is not (Becoming) What is not (Nothingness, Unreality) Access Intellect Perception ? (Do you agree with this setup/theory?) Is Plato right about knowledge, ignorance, and opinion? Here’s a different view†¦. What about knowledge? The three basic questions in epistemology ? ? What is knowledge? How does it differ from opinion? How do we acquire knowledge? What are its sources? Rationalism vs. Empiricism. (What about Intuitionism and Revelationism? ) ? What are the extent and limits of knowledge? What can be known, and what cannot be known? A (fairly) standard definition of knowledge (and opinion) ? Knowledge is justified (i. e. , verified) true belief. †¢ To know is to believe. †¢ The belief must, in fact, be true. †¢ The belief must be justified (i.e. , verified, proved) by some standard and generally recognized means. ? Opinion is belief that may be true or may be false but that has not been or cannot be justified (i. e. , verified, proved) by any standard and generally recognized means. Of course, some opinions that are rationally defensible in the weak sense are â€Å"justified† in a limited way. And what about ignorance? Isn’t ignorance basically an absence of knowledge? Of course, opinion is also an absence of knowledge. So perhaps ignorance is a certain or special kind of opinion that is in some sense groundless (in a way based on nothing, as Plato says). ? There seem to be various types of ignorance, including unintelligent ignorance, as when someone asserts dogmatically that a false proposition is true or that a true proposition is false. There is also intelligent ignorance, as when someone does not know X and acknowledges forthrightly that he does not know it, etc. More thought is needed on this matter†¦. ? However, Plato’s view of ignorance as having non-being (nothingness) as its object does not seem correct (or at least not completely correct). ? ? ? Lovers of wisdom (philosophers) they recognize the existence of absolute, transcendental essences such as Beauty Justice in themselves, and they seek knowledge of such absolutes. ? Lovers of opinion -they recognize only particular perceptible things do not believe in the existence of absolute essences such as Beauty itself. So what is the nature of the Absolute Good? (Text, p. 112-113) In approaching the problem of defining the nature of the Absolute Good, Socrates (Plato) sets forth three very famous illustrations of his overall perspective on knowledge reality. These are I The Good the Sun The Good is to the mind as the sun is to the eye, i.e. , just as the sun’s light enables the eye to see in the perceptible realm, so the Good illuminates the mind and enables it to â€Å"see† in the intelligible realm. (See text, pp. 113-115) 2 The divided line (Text, pp. 115-118) States of Consciousness Philosophical Wisdom E Objects of Consciousness The Good Other Forms Knowledge D Intelligible Realm Scientific Knowledge Informed Opinion Delusion C B Mathematical Scientific Objects Opinion Perceptible Objects Images Perceptible Realm A (Text, pp. 118-123) Can you link the images on the following slide to Plato’s depiction of the cave world on pp. 118-121 in the text? Now that the prisoner has â€Å"seen the light,† ? What might happen to him if he were to go back down into the cave-world? (pp. 119-121) ? How does he feel when he looks back down into the cave-world? (pp. 119) ? How does the allegory of the cave illustrate Plato’s overall view of knowledge and reality? (p. 121) More questions: ? What’s the philosophical difference between coming into the darkness from the light coming into the light from the darkness? (p. 121) ? What, according to Plato, does the allegory of the cave tell us about what the process of education should be? (pp. 121-122) there are the big questions: Why should we want philosophers to rule? How are we going to get them to rule? Since we are asking them to come back down into the cave-world, won’t we be doing them harm by making their lives worse rather than better? (Text, pp. 122-123) What do you think of the following statements by Plato (Socrates)? â€Å"The best rulers of the state are those who know the Good, who don’t look to politics for their happiness, who live a higher life than the political life. † â€Å"Political power should be held by those who do not want it. † The End (for now).

Geronimo :: essays papers

Geronimo I was born in No-doyohn Canon, Arizona, June, 1829. In that country which lies around the head waters of the Gila River I was reared. This range was our fatherland; among these mountains our wigwams were hidden; the scattered valleys contained our fields; the boundless prairies, stretching away on every side, were our pastures; the rocky caverns were our burying places. I was fourth in a family of eight children-- four boys and four girls. Of that family, only myself, my brother, Porico, and my sister, Nah-da-ste , are yet alive. We are held as prisoners of war in this Military Reservation (Fort Sill). As a babe I rolled on the dirt floor of my father's tepee, hung in my tsoch (Apache name for cradle) at my mother's back, or suspended from the bough of a tree. I was warmed by the sun, rocked by the winds, and sheltered by the trees as other Indian babes. When a child my mother taught me the legends of our people; taught me of the sun and sky, the moon and stars, the clouds and storms. She also taught me to kneel and pray to Usen for strength, health, wisdom, and protection. We never prayed against any person, but if we had faught against any individual we ourselves took vengeance. We were taught that Usen does not care for the petty quarrels of men. My father had often told me of the brave deeds of our warriors, of the pleasures of the chase, and the glories of the war path. With my brothers and sisters I played about my father's home. Sometimes we played at hide-and-seek among the rocks and pines; sometimes we loitered in the shade of the cottonwood trees or sought the shudock (a kind of wild cherry) while our parents worked in the field. Sometimes we played that we were warriors. We would practice stealing upon some object that represented an enemy, and in our childish imitation often perform the feats of war. Sometimes we would hide away from our mother to see if she could find us, and often when thus concealed go to sleep and perhaps remain hidden for many hours. When we were old enough to be of real service we went to the field with our parents: not to play, but to toil. When the crops were to be planted we broke the ground with wooden hoes. We planted the corn in straight rows, the beans among the corn, and the melons and pumpkins in irregular order over the field. We cultivated these crops

Human Potential – Of Mice And Men

In the novel Of Mice And Men, John Steinbeck Illustrates human potential and its effects on Lennie Crooks and George. Steinbeck suggests humans have the natural potential to seek happiness although the potential can be fatal or harmful. Although Lennie does not have the potential to be smart, Lennie has the potential to be a hard worker. However, Lennie s strength did not work with him and the result was fatal. Lennie is an extremely large man who had the strength of a bull. With the use of his strength, he was great worker but did not understand how strong he was. George explains Lennie s strength by: â€Å"that big bastard can put up more grain alone than most pairs can†( Steinbeck 34). Through his size and his enormous amount of strength Lennie could out work the other men of the ranch by himself. Through the use of Lennie s strength he became a great worker who knew nothing more than to work. Lennie uses his potential to work hard, but does not understand how strong he is. Without George, Lennie does not understand what to do. Lennie gets frightened and uses his strength to hold on to objects. Lennie is just like a child. He will do what ever George tells him to: â€Å"Curely was flopping like a fish on a line, and his closed fist was lost in Lennie s hand. George slapped [Lennie] in the face again and again and still Lennie held on(63). Through Lennie s actions we can see that Lennie is very similar to a child. Lennie s first instinct when he is scared is to hold on. Just as a little kid holds on to its mom or dad when they become frightened, Lennie holds on to objects. Because of Lennie s low intelligence to understand his strength, he becomes frightened and kills Curley s wife and as a result, she ends up being killed by is otential: â€Å"She took Lennie s hand and put it on her head And then she cried angrily. Lennie s fingers closed on her hair and hung on. He shook her and her body flopped like a fish. And then she was still†(91). Lennie did not understand his strength and became frightened, and once again just like just like a little child he held on. But he ended up breaking Curley s wife neck. As a result of his actions Lennie ended up dead. Lennie had an extremely great potential to use his strength and become a great worker. However his difficulty to understand his strength lead to his death. Unlike Lennie Crooks potential is his knowledge, and Crooks has the ability to use his knowledge to, try to escape the problems he has on the ranch. However Crooks falls back into a 1930s attitude and chooses to neglect his knowledge. Crooks also uses his knowledge to express his ideas and feelings to Lennie. â€Å"Books ain t no good. A guy needs somebody to be near him A guy goes nuts if ain t got nobody†. (72) Crooks is proving that he is a very knowledgeable man When around others he may chooses to use his knowledge to express his ideas and become a stronger influence. Crooks uses his wisdom to express his ideas and eelings and leave a very strong impact. Crooks has the likelihood to use his knowledge, but how he uses his wisdom will determine his fate. â€Å"I said s pose George don t come back no more. S pose he took a powder and just ain t coming back. What ll you do then? He won t do it Lennie cried. He ll come back tonight —†(71). Crooks is using his knowledge as a power trip on Lennie who does not understand what Crooks is saying. Crooks is doing this because he has never had a chance to use his knowledge in such way before, but is really abusing it. Crooks chooses to use his knowledge around Lennie. But when a higher authority is around Crooks chooses to ignore it for his own safety. â€Å"Listen nigger, [Curley s wife] said, (y)ou know what I can do to you if you open your trap? Crooks seemed to grow smaller, and he pressed himself against the wall. Yes ma am, and his voice was toneless†(80). When a higher authority is present Crooks chooses to ignore his knowledge because he is scared to speak out for fear of losing his job. Despite Crooks, knowledge he chooses to ignore it around higher authority, this ending up in a 1930 s attitude with his knowledge going to waste. Unlike Lennie or Crooks George has the potential to be his own boss. If George does not work hard enough his potential to be his own boss will be lost and his dream will be crushed. George has always wanted to be his own boss. When he sees that the potential is there, George tries to act on it. George says: â€Å"We d just go there, we wouldn t ask nobody if we could â€Å"(61). George would love to be his own boss and do his own thing, mainly because George would not have to take orders from any one. To accomplish being his own boss, George tries to save his money so that he can buy the ranch: â€Å"If me an Lennie work one onth an don t spen nothing, well have a hundred bucks† (60). To fulfill his potential to be his own boss, George says he will save his money and not spend any. If George can accomplish this he will be his own boss. When Lennie breaks Curley s wife s neck, George realizes that the potential to be his own boss is lost. Candy says: † You an me can get that little place, can t we George? Candy dropped his head and looked down at the hay. He knew†(94). Now that Lennie has broken Curley s wife s neck, George realizes that his possibility of being his own boss is gone. Without Lennie, George feels here is no hope. As a result the potential to be his own boss is lost. George has a great potential to be his own boss, but with the death of Lennie, George loses hope. George has chosen his fate to be a worker and not to be his own boss. In his novel, Of Mice And Men, John Steinbeck illustrates to us that all humans have the potential to do well, but how they use their potential will determine their fate. Lennie, Crooks and George all have one thing on their mind: to accomplish their potential and make it reality. If they do not use their potential It can a source of pain and an unfulfilled dream.

The Effect of Caffeine on Typing Speed, Accuracy and Heart...

The effect of caffeine on typing speed, accuracy and heart beat 1. Introduction Caffeine is a substance found in coffee, tea and most sodas. When it is consumed, it is a mild stimulant. The energy drink, Monster, contains caffeine, which has the ability to manipulate adenosine (adrenaline), a substance present in the brain that is used to transmit brain signals to different parts of the body. Adenosine causes an increase in alertness and awareness. Modern studies show that there is direct benefits of the so-called â€Å"caffeine kick† that is experienced by drinkers. The behaviour of caffeine acts as a stimulant which increase brain memory. Caffeine belongs to the xanthine chemical group that has an influence on the central nervous†¦show more content†¦Caffeine will continue to have an effect on the body as long as it remains in the blood. The time required for the body to eliminate one-half of the total amount of caffeine consumed (or caffeines half-life) varies from several hours to several days, but for the average non-smoking adult it is about 3-4 hours. The health effects of caffeine have been extensively studied. The short term side effects of mild caffeine consumption have been identified as headaches, nausea and anxiety. The long term effects of moderate caffeine consumption have been identified as a reduced risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, type 2 diabetes, hepatic diseases and cardiovascular disease. The side effects that caffeine can have on people are both positive and negative. †¢ Positive effects - The high long-term consumption of caffeine is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes. - Low dosages of caffeine increase alertness and decreased fatigue. - Caffeine is associated with increased attention, concentration, learning and memory. †¢ Negative effects - Caffeine can increase blood pressure. - Caffeine may reduce control of fine motor movement (e.g. producing shaky hands). - Caffeine can contribute to increased insomnia. - High dosages of caffeine can cause anxiety. - Caffeine is addictive. Figure 2: Illustration ofShow MoreRelated_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesExperimental Design 51 2.5 More on Observational Studies: Designing Surveys (Optional) 56 2.6 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 61 Activity 2.1 Designing a Sampling Plan 63 Activity 2.2 An Experiment to Test for the Stroop Effect 64 Activity 2.3 McDonald’s and the Next 100 Billion Burgers 64 Activity 2.4 Video Games and Pain Management 65 Graphing Calculator Explorations 69 3 Graphical Methods for Describing Data 75 3.1 Displaying Categorical Data: Comparative Bar